Did you know that there is more than one type of ‘seagull’? In fact, there are around 50 species worldwide and six types which commonly breed in the UK! Perhaps you have that noticed that not all of them are seen by the sea?
Birds and wildlife
Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundusGroup: Gulls and ternsUK Conservation status:AmberHow to identify
Not really a black-headed bird, the Black-headed Gull's head is more chocolate-brown. In fact, for much of the year, it has a white head. It's most commonly found almost anywhere inland. Black-headed Gulls are sociable, quarrelsome, noisy birds, usually seen in small groups or flocks, often gathering into larger parties where there is plenty of food, or when they are roosting.Call

Black-headed Gull
Patrik Åberg / xeno-canto
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Conservation status
Amber-listed. While population numbers are stable, they’re becoming increasingly absent through winter in areas of Wales, Ireland and Scotland.
Where to see them
Difficulty rating - Easy
Breeding birds can be seen at this time of year on both inland freshwater and coastal waters. Look out for Black-headed Gulls near estuaries, reedbeds, gravel pits and the sea.
Key
- Resident
- Passage
- Summer
- Winter

- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
Where best to see them
Behaviour
Spring and summer days are full of squawking and squabbling for Black-headed Gulls. These dainty gulls nest in tightly packed colonies, where safety in numbers gives the best chance for their chicks’ survival. Like other members of their family, Black-headed Gulls are adaptable, and these colonies are as at home on our coastlines as they are in our towns. Large groups of birds are often seen following tractors on our farmland, too.

Birds of the month
Head outside and discover fascinating birds each month. Read on for top ID tips, what to listen for, and where to see them.