How to identify

Male Blackbirds are black with a bright orange-yellow beak and yellow eye-ring. Females are brown often with spots and streaks on their breasts and brown beak. The Blackbird is one of the most common UK birds and one of the most striking. Its mellow song is also a favourite.

Call

Blackbird

Niels Krabbe / xeno-canto

Key features to look out for

  • Males are all black with a yellow bill and ring around eyes 
  • Females and juveniles are all brown, with spots and streaks on the breast  

Did you know?

This bold and handsome bird is a common garden visitor, denizen of the local park, bird of hedgerow and woodland, coastal scrub and farmland. It is only absent from the highest peaks, where it is often replaced by the striking Ring Ouzel – an uncommon summer visitor, also known historically as the ‘mountain blackbird’.  

Blackbird adult male perched on post
Blackbird
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Conservation status

They are on the Green List of Birds of Conservation Concern, meaning they are of least concern.

Where and when to see them

Difficulty rating - Easy

One of our commonest birds, Blackbirds can be seen all year-round. Most are resident, though some do move south in the winter. However, the UK population increases significantly each autumn as huge numbers from northern Europe join ‘our’ birds, to spend the relatively milder winter months here.  

With over 5 million pairs breeding in the UK, you shouldn’t have too much trouble finding one or two!

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Behaviour

Often seen hopping on the ground or turning over leaves. Look for males up high, singing their hearts out from a song post!

Call/song

Blackbirds have a range of different phrases that they sing and are one of the favourite garden songbirds. They make a harsh repeated ‘clucking’ sound when alarmed.

When and where to hear them?

The song can be heard all year round, but most regularly during the breeding season between March and June. They’re a leading voice in the UK’s dawn chorus, no matter where you are, but they often kick off the dusk orchestra too. Listen out for a Blackbird’s melody on a warm, summer evening.

Blackbirds like to perch at height, giving them a bird’s eye view of their surrounds. Scan the skyline to find these songsters – you’ll often find them on a tree’s top branches or on a roof.

Nesting

There are between five to six million pairs of breeding Blackbirds in the UK, so it’s safe to say that their tactics are tried and tested!

Their nests are sturdy, built from twisted twigs glued together with mud. They can withstand months of weather and are sometimes still visible beyond breeding season, well into the winter months, when our trees are bare, and nests are no longer lost amongst their canopies.

A Blackbird’s nest is built almost entirely by the female, where she will lay roughly three to four eggs. She may also have multiple broods throughout the spring and summer, building a new nest for each clutch.

A female Blackbird perched on a wooden bench, their feathers are fluffed out and their beak is open.
Female Blackbird panting to cool down
Birds of the month

Head outside and discover fascinating birds each month. Read on for top ID tips, what to listen for, and where to see them.

Key facts