How to identify

Male Blackbirds are black with a bright orange-yellow beak and yellow eye-ring. Females are brown often with spots and streaks on their breasts and brown beak. The Blackbird is one of the most common UK birds and one of the most striking. Its mellow song is also a favourite.

Call

Blackbird

Niels Krabbe / xeno-canto

Key features to look out for

  • Males are all black with a yellow bill and ring around eyes 
  • Females and juveniles are all brown, with spots and streaks on the breast  
A female Blackbird perched on a wooden bench, their feathers are fluffed out and their beak is open.
Female Blackbird panting to cool down
Did you know?

This bold and handsome bird is a common garden visitor, denizen of the local park, bird of hedgerow and woodland, coastal scrub and farmland. It is only absent from the highest peaks, where it is often replaced by the striking Ring Ouzel – an uncommon summer visitor, also known historically as the ‘mountain blackbird’.  

Distribution

One of our commonest birds, Blackbirds can be seen all year-round. Most are resident, though some do move south in the winter. However, the UK population increases significantly each autumn as huge numbers from northern Europe join ‘our’ birds, to spend the relatively milder winter months here.  

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Blackbird adult male perched on post
Blackbird
How to identify the UK’s thrushes, including two special winter visitors

Get to know the UK’s thrushes, including the Fieldfares and Redwings that flock here for the winter.

Redwings and Fieldfares are both species of thrush and in this feature, we take a look at these and other thrushes that are found in the UK. Read on to find out more about this fascinating family of birds and for ID tips. 

Key facts