How to identify

Not as colourful as some of its relatives, the Coal Tit has a distinctive grey back, black cap, and white patch at the back of its neck. It has a smaller, skinnier bill than Blue or Great Tits which helps it feed in conifers. A regular visitor to most feeders, they will take and store food for eating later. In winter they join with other tits to form flocks which roam through woodland and gardens in search of food.

Call

Coal Tit

Stuart Fisher / xeno-canto

Key features to look out for

  • Black heads with white cheeks
  • Their backs are grey, while their tummies are buff-brown.
  • Check for white wing bars and a white patch on the back of the head (to be sure it’s not a Marsh or Willow Tit). 

When and where to see them

Coal Tits can be seen in woodland, especially conifer woods, as well as parks and gardens. 

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Key facts