How to identify

A small and slim finch that's widespread and was once very popular as a caged bird because of its tuneful song. Males are marked with crimson foreheads and chests, females are much browner. It has a bouncing flight, usually twittering as it flies and may be seen in large flocks during the winter. Linnet numbers have dropped significantly over the past few decades, with the UK population estimated to have fallen by 57% between 1970 and 2014. The latest Breeding Bird Survey results show a decrease in all countries.

Call

Linnet

Sander Bot / xeno-canto

Key features to look out for

As the warmer months arrive, the males transform from their classic ‘little brown job’ get up. Their spring attire sees them decked out with a reddy-pink chest and a forehead patch. They can be separated from Redpolls by their silvery grey head and their solid chestnut-coloured backs – this rich colour is also obvious in the plainer female birds.  
 
Their thick beaks are perfectly adapted to eating seeds. Linnets take their name for their love of Linseed, the seed of the Flax plant and their Latin name, Linaria cannabina, refers to their penchant for eating Hemp.

Conservation status

Red-listed. Linnet numbers have dropped significantly over the past few decades, with the UK population estimated to have fallen by 57% between 1970 and 2014. The latest Breeding Bird Survey results show a decrease in all countries.

Where and when to see them

Difficulty rating - Easy

As a flock of Linnets erupts into flight, take note of the white flashes on their wings and on their forked tails, and the flurry of twittering calls. These birds are a familiar finch across the UK, but in their winter plumage, they can be a little tricky to confidently identify – and are sometimes optimistically mistaken for the less common Twite.  

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Linnet perched in scrub at RSPB Rainham Marshes
Linnet perched in scrub
Birds of the month

Head outside and discover fascinating birds each month. Read on for top ID tips, what to listen for, and where to see them.

Key facts