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How to save wildlife: on the front-line with the RSPB Species Volunteer Network

We hear from three volunteers helping to saving the UK’s most vulnerable species.

Posted 5 min read
A lone Curlew looking to the side stood in a meadow.
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Throughout the year, teams of volunteers across the UK play a vital role in the RSPB’s work to save our most vulnerable species. Some of these teams are part of the Species Volunteer Network, a community of over 500 volunteers who dedicate their time and skills to carry out important and varied conservation actions, helping to recover the populations of some of the UK’s most threatened species. We hear first-hand from the volunteers about their experiences.

Curlew recovery on the North Wales moors

Alex Mangan spent last spring volunteering for the Curlews in Crisis LIFE project, straddling the moors of Hiraethog and Ysbyty Ifan. Here, he reflects on his time during the project and the significance of this species to the Welsh landscape and communities.

“I honestly couldn’t tell you when the first time I saw a Curlew was, but I can tell you that they have been one of my favourite birds to watch since I first began birdwatching. I really started getting into my birding when I went on a month-long placement with the RSPB in Islay in the Hebrides. During this time, I spent many an hour staring at birds through a scope and I found none more elegant than the Curlew, with their incredible bill and the way they tip-toe so serenely across sand and silt before burying their head in it. Oh and that call! Unmistakeable. I still get a feeling of familiarity whenever I spy one of these beauties through my bins.

RSPB staff member showing volunteers how to monitor Curlews, North Wales

“I think part of the reason for that is because I’ve had the privilege of being part of this project. Being able to see Curlews in their breeding habitat and having a glimpse into their ‘private’ lives has brought me closer to them still, and the reward of spotting one on the backdrop of a beautiful upland heath in North Wales (where they’re essentially invisible!) is an even better feeling. So good in fact that it makes the wind-battered hours spent trudging through bogs and ripping my trousers on barbed wire with only bewildered sheep for company totally worth it!

A familiar friend

“For me the Curlew is a familiar friend, and it saddens me to think that it might one day disappear from Wales (or from Britain altogether), especially when the breeding population in the UK is so important globally. So, it feels as though the Curlew is symbolic of why we must work to conserve these essential UK habitats and species. That's why I’m so grateful to be able to help this project and the Curlew in my own small way, and I hope that one day projects like this one will prevail, and the Curlew will once again have a stable home on this little island.”

Curlew on moorland, North Wales

Restoring the Dark-bordered Beauty to its former glory in the Cairngorms

Pete Moore has been a driving force in moth recording and conservation efforts in the Cairngorms for several decades. So, he was the ideal candidate for the role of Species Champion for the Dark-bordered Beauty moth with the Rare Invertebrates in the Cairngorms project. Here he sheds light on what he’s been doing to help conserve this endangered moth.

“My interest in moths began during my time working as a warden for the RSPB at Insh Marshes nature reserve. Over the space of a couple of years, that interest developed into something of an obsession! When Dark-bordered Beauty moth (DBB) was discovered at Insh Marshes in 2010, I was keen to be the lead for its conservation on the site. It’s an extremely rare species associated with Aspen woodland, being found at only three sites in Scotland and one site in England.

Saving rare species from extinction

“I was involved with DBB, both at Insh Marshes and at its only other site in Strathspey, and when I retired from the RSPB at the end of 2022 it seemed natural to continue working with DBB as a volunteer. I took on the role of DBB Species Champion as part of the Rare Invertebrates of the Cairngorms project. My personal motivation for working for DBB is simply because I get enjoyment from seeing and studying moths. They are beautiful and fascinating insects, around us all the time but rarely seen. If we can save rare species from going extinct, we should do it for ourselves and future generations.

“We are at an exciting stage in DBB conservation. The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS) set up a conservation breeding facility at the Highland Wildlife Park. From an initial batch of eggs taken from Insh Marshes in 2021, this project rears enough DBB to enable us to release into new suitable sites. Following the first releases in 2023, monitoring in 2024 failed to find any adult moths at the release site, but we aren’t disheartened, as they may just have gone undetected.

New hope for the future

“Elsewhere, DBB had a bumper year. Monitoring at Insh Marshes found more than twice as many moths on site than had been recorded in any previous year! And there was also a record count near Balmoral in Deeside, the third Scottish site for DBB. So, there were perhaps mixed fortunes for DBB in 2024 but plenty of hope for the future, thanks to the continuing efforts by staff of several organisations and enthusiastic volunteers.

“In my experience, staff of conservation bodies are usually overstretched, with a significant administration workload. Volunteers are generally free of such burdens and can sometimes focus their energies in a way that paid staff cannot. Looking to the future, I am taking inspiration from another keen and enterprising local volunteer, Stewart Taylor. I’m working on building up a relationship with a local farmer to create more DBB habitat. Through my role as DBB Species Champion I hope to play a leading role in the conservation of this rare and beautiful species.”

With thanks to the Nature Restoration Fund who funded habitat work for the Dark Bordered Beauty at Balmoral in 2021, as well the Cairngorms National Park Authority for their support. 

A pair of Dark-bordered Beauty moths on Aspen leaves, with male on the left and female on the right

Protecting Little Terns on Chesil Beach in England

Georgina Shaw has volunteered with the Chesil Beach Little Tern Project as a beach warden for the past three years and tells us about some of the highlights and challenges of protecting Little Terns.

“Volunteering with the Chesil Little Tern Project is so fulfilling; it feels like our work makes a difference. Because the colony is in an exposed position on Chesil Beach, if we weren’t there to help protect the Little Terns during the breeding season, they simply wouldn’t be able to breed successfully. A key part of our work is protecting the colony from human disturbance on this very popular area of beach, talking to visitors about the birds and explaining what they can do to help. The colony also faces threats from predators, such as Foxes, Kestrels, gulls and even Hedgehogs. We deter predators, for example through installing protective fencing, and use predator distraction techniques to help protect eggs and chicks.

“The 2024 season brought some challenges for the colony and the wardens. Happily though, the season was still successful with 51 nests producing a minimum of 37 fledglings which is enough to maintain the colony numbers.

Little Tern on pebbles

From courtship to cute chicks

“The beach warden work is varied. We spend many dedicated hours in all weathers on Chesil Beach monitoring the birds, from courtship, through the nesting and hatching periods, to observing the gorgeous, fluffy chicks growing in confidence to leave the nest, and finally watching the fledglings learning to fly and dive for fish successfully in the Fleet Lagoon. It’s such a privilege to observe them so closely!

“I am part of a smaller group of volunteers who assist with nest management activities, and as a larger group we also help to set up and take down the site infrastructure at the beginning and end of each season too.

Highlights and happy days

“A huge highlight this year was the Chesil Little Tern Project featuring on BBC’s Springwatch! We were very lucky to be visited at the colony by Iolo Williams and his filming crew on a beautifully sunny morning. Iolo Williams used to volunteer at a Little Tern colony and he took such a genuine, keen interest in the birds, and the work we do as volunteers to help them.

“Before we knew it, the Chesil Little Terns were flying off across Lyme Bay on their long journey back to Africa for the winter. It was so satisfying to watch the Little Terns depart on migration once again, knowing they were taking their brand new, fledged young with them.  But I always look forward to that day in spring when the first Little Terns are spotted once again at Chesil and our volunteering work begins again!”

How to get involved

If you are feeling inspired by our volunteers and would like to get involved in species recovery projects or any other volunteering roles, please take a look at RSPB Volunteering Opportunities

If you can’t find the sort of volunteering role you’re looking for from our listed opportunities, please do get in touch so we can help you find the right role for you! You can contact us directly at SpeciesVolunteerNetwork@rspb.org.uk.

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