How to identify

The Dipper is a short-tailed, stout bird with a low, whirring flight. When perched on a rock, it bobs up and down and often sticks its tail up. Its white throat and breast contrasts with its dark body plumage. It's a daring hunter, walking into and under water in search of food.

Call

Dipper

Patrik Ã…berg / xeno-canto

Key features to look out for

  • Small (18cm)
  • A white throat and breast contrasts with otherwise dark grey-brown plumage.
  • A distinctive short tail.
  • Watch for that tell-tale ‘dipping’ action and a stout bird diving into fast-flowing streams.

Conservation status

Dippers are on the Amber list of Birds of Conservation Concern in the UK. Their numbers have followed a general downward trend over the last several decades and we need to work to prevent further loss.

Where and when to see them

Difficulty rating - Medium

Fast flowing freshwater streams in Scotland, Wales and northern and southwestern England. Dippers need very particular habitat to thrive. A fast-flowing, stony-bottomed stream is a great place to start.

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Behaviour

These stunning little birds are world-class diving dynamos. The UK’s only aquatic songbird, Dippers are never found too far away from a fast-flowing freshwater stream. There, they wile away the hours performing daring underwater raids for tasty insect larvae and freshwater shrimps.

You might think Dippers get their name from their fondness of taking a dip in the water. However, it actually comes from the delightful bobbing action, or ‘dip’, that the birds perform when on land.

Dipper, adult perched on log singing
Dipper
Wing Tips

Brilliant birds, month by month: what to see and where to go.

Key facts