How to identify

Kittiwakes are gentle-looking, medium-sized gulls with a small yellow bill and a dark eye. They have a grey back with white underneath. Their legs are long and black. In flight, the black wing-tips show no white, unlike other gulls, and look as if they have been 'dipped in ink'. The population is declining in some areas, perhaps due to a shortage of Sandeels. After breeding, birds move out into the Atlantic where they spend the winter.

Call

Kittiwake

Patrik Ã…berg / xeno-canto

Conservation status

Red-listed. There are have been serious declines in UK breeding populations due to food availability.

Where to see them

Difficulty rating - Moderate

They spend most of their lives out at sea, soaring over the sea in the pursuit of shoaling sandeels and other fish. Arriving on our cliffsides in the spring months to raise their chicks, their visit is short stayed as they leave for the open ocean again in summer. 

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Where best to see them

Behaviour

Kittiwakes don’t display the same chip shop scavenging behaviour as their relatives. The River Tyne is home to the most inland, urban breeding colonies in the world, where these gulls have substituted cliff edges for window ledges and bridges. There are now over 1,000 breeding pairs along the river.

Two Kittiwake stood side by side on a rocky ledge
Kittiwake pair
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Key facts