How to identify

Kittiwakes are gentle-looking, medium-sized gulls with a small yellow bill and a dark eye. They have a grey back with white underneath. Their legs are long and black. In flight, the black wing-tips show no white, unlike other gulls, and look as if they have been 'dipped in ink'. The population is declining in some areas, perhaps due to a shortage of Sandeels. After breeding, birds move out into the Atlantic where they spend the winter.

Call

Kittiwake

Patrik Ã…berg / xeno-canto

Key features to look out for

  • Medium sized gull (38-40cm).
  • Long, black legs with a small, yellow bill.
  • Grey plumage above and white below.
  • In flight, look out for the Kittiwake’s inky-black wing tips.
Kittiwake, adult sat on clifftop
Kittiwake
There’s no such thing as a seagull – your guide to UK gull identification

A common sight on our coastlines and a summertime soundtrack, here’s a guide to the six most common UK gull species.

Conservation status

Kittiwakes have suffered serious declines and are a red-listed species in the UK. We’ve also named the birds an RSPB Priority Species and are conducting research to better understand the issues they’re facing.

Where and when to see them

Difficulty rating - Moderate

You’re most likely to see them between February and August before they head out to sea for winter. Look out for Kittiwakes in the spring and summer around the UK’s coastline. RSPB Bempton Cliffs is home to many pairs – take a look at them from the viewpoints.

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
UK distribution map for Kittiwake
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Where best to see them

Behaviour

Kittiwakes don’t display the same chip shop scavenging behaviour as their relatives. They spend most of their lives out at sea, searching for food such as sandeels and other shoaling fish.

The River Tyne is home to the most inland, urban breeding colonies of Kittiwakes in the world. Here, these gulls have substituted cliff edges for window ledges and bridges. There are now over 1,000 breeding pairs along the river.

Nesting

Kittiwakes have adapted to nesting on cliff ledges, laying one to two eggs within large colonies alongside other seabirds such as Guillemots and Razorbills.

Two Kittiwake stood side by side on a rocky ledge
Kittiwake pair
Wing Tips

Brilliant birds, month by month: what to see and where to go.

Key facts